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6 min readWorking with lists in Haskell is fundamental, as lists are one of the most commonly used data structures in the language. Here are the key aspects of working with lists in Haskell:Declaration: Lists in Haskell are declared by enclosing elements within square brackets [ ]. Elements within the list can be of the same type or different types, but all elements in a single list must have the same type.
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6 min readIn Haskell, errors and exceptions are handled using a combination of the Maybe and Either types. These types provide a way to represent and handle errors in a functional manner.The Maybe type is used when a function can return a value or nothing (an error or exception). It has two constructors: Just a, which represents a successful result with the value a, and Nothing, which represents an error or exception.
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7 min readTo write a recursive function in Haskell, you can follow these steps:Define the base case: Start by defining the simplest case for which you can compute the result directly without recursion. This will serve as the termination condition for the recursion. Define the general case: Define the recursive case where the function calls itself with a modified input. This step builds upon the base case, allowing the function to handle more complex inputs.
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9 min readIn Haskell, higher-order functions are a fundamental concept that allows us to write more concise and modular code. They provide a way to take functions as arguments, return functions as results, or even both. Here is how you can use higher-order functions in Haskell:Passing functions as arguments: You can pass functions as arguments to other functions by declaring the argument type as a function type.
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8 min readPattern matching is a fundamental concept in Haskell that allows you to deconstruct data structures and extract values based on their structure. It helps in creating more concise and elegant code by efficiently handling different cases of input.To pattern match in Haskell, you typically use the case statement or define functions using pattern matching.
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7 min readIn Haskell, you can declare and use data types to define your own custom types. These types can have different constructors, allowing you to create values of those types. Here is an overview of the process:Writing a data declaration: To declare a data type, you use the data keyword followed by the type name and any parameters it may have. For example: data MyType a b = Constructor1 a | Constructor2 b This declares a type called MyType that takes two type parameters a and b.
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9 min readPerforming input/output operations in Haskell involves using the IO monad, which allows sequencing and isolation of I/O actions from pure computations. Here are the basic steps for performing I/O operations in Haskell:Import the System.IO module, which provides functions for working with input/output. Use the putStr function to output a string to the console. For example, putStr "Hello, World!" outputs the given string without a newline.
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6 min readIn Haskell, functions are defined using the syntax name arguments = functionBody. Here, name represents the name of the function, arguments represents the input parameters the function takes, and functionBody defines the computation the function performs.Haskell is a statically-typed language, so you need to specify the type of the function and its arguments. This can be done through type annotations.
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8 min readIn Haskell, you can declare a variable using the syntax let variableName = value or variableName = value. This syntax allows you to assign a specific value to the variable. Haskell is a statically-typed language, so the type of the variable is inferred based on the value assigned to it.
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10 min readIn Haskell, exceptions are handled using a mechanism called "pure exceptions." Unlike in most imperative languages, where exceptions can be thrown and caught at any point in the execution flow, Haskell promotes a pure and functional approach to managing exceptions.The basic idea is that Haskell code is divided into two categories: pure code and impure code. Pure code is side-effect free, deterministic, and does not throw exceptions.
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6 min readTo reverse a created list in Haskell, you can use the built-in reverse function. Here's how you can do it: reverseList :: [a] -> [a] reverseList xs = reverse xs In the code above, reverseList is a function that takes a list xs as input and returns the reversed list using the reverse function. The reverse function reverses the order of the elements in the list.You can test this function by calling it with a list passed as an argument.